NSW Seamless Geology Version 2.6 - Murray Basin
The NSW Seamless Geology Project was originally a five-year initiative of the Geological Survey of New South Wales which commenced in late 2013 and aimed to provide a statewide compilation of the best available digital geological mapping data in an internally consistent format. The overarching aims of the NSW Seamless Geology Project were to: (i) compile the different original scales, formats and rock unit naming conventions into a consistent, statewide format; (ii) edge-match the geology across existing map sheets; and (iii) interpret the basement geology under cover. The resulting geodatabase comprises a series of layers which include: (i) solid basement geology; (ii) cover rocks (defined as undeformed and unmetamorphosed); (iii) Mesozoic igneous rocks; and (iv) Cenozoic sedimentary and igneous rocks.
Due to the size of the project, the work was divided into UTM zones, starting in the east with Zone 56, then moving west to Zone 54, and finishing with Zone 55. The western half of Zone 55 was completed in 2018, after which the results were merged with the previously completed Zones to produce version 1 of the NSW Seamless Geology dataset. Completion of this stage saw the end of phase 1 of the Seamless Geology Project, but it is intended that the Seamless Geology dataset will be continually updated and refined as new digital geological mapping data becomes available.
Updates to the Seamless Geology dataset generally occur on an annual basis. Version 2.6 is the 8th major update to the NSW Seamless Geology and was released in 2026. This release includes major remapping of the northern Rockley–Gulgong Volcanic Belt; a significant upgrade to the mapping of Broughton Island; significant updates to the Lachlan Orogen and Cenozoic Sedimentary Province in the Canbelego 1:100,000 map sheet area; and attribute updates, data additions, and minor error fixes to all layers.
Murray Basin
During editing for version 2.1 of the Seamless Geology, the Cenozoic Murray Basin of southwest NSW was divided into its constituent units (formation or group level), with particular emphasis on the Loxton Sands, an economically significant unit containing numerous heavy mineral sand placer deposits and a number of mines producing rutile, zircon, and ilmenite. The Murray Basin linework was edited to reconcile the data with mapping in the existing NSW Seamless Geology dataset. See the lineage section for further details.
Simple
- Date (Creation)
- 2026-08-10
- Date (Publication)
- 2026-08-10
- Edition
-
2.6
- Edition date
- 2025-05-09T00:00:00
James Ballard
516 High Street
,Maitland
,New South Wales
,2320
,+61 2 4931 6700
https://www.resourcesandgeoscience.nsw.gov.au/
- Presentation form
- Digital map
- Other citation details
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COLQUHOUN G.P., HUGHES K.S., DEYSSING L., BALLARD J.C., FOLKES C.B, PHILLIPS G., TROEDSON A.L. & FITZHERBERT J.A. 2023. New South Wales Seamless Geology dataset, version 2.6 [Digital Dataset]. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Department of Regional NSW, Maitland.
- Purpose
-
This data is part of the New South Wales Seamless Geology database, version 2.6, which is a statewide compilation of the best available digital geological mapping data in an internally consistent GIS format.
- Credit
-
Dataset Authors:
Colquhoun, G.P.
Hughes, K.S.
Deyssing, L.
Ballard, J.C.
Phillips G.
Troedson, A.L.
Folkes C.B.
Fitzherbert J.A.
- Status
- On going
Geological Survey of NSW
-James Ballard
(Senior Geoscientist - Geospatial Group
)516 High Street
,Maitland
,New South Wales
,2320
,+61 2 4931 6700
https://www.resourcesandgeoscience.nsw.gov.au/
- Maintenance and update frequency
- annual
- Update scope
- Dataset
- Maintenance note
-
Scheduled updates to this dataset are planned as new data becomes available.
- Theme
-
-
GEOSCIENCES-Geology
-
- Keywords
-
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Downloadable Data
-
- Access constraints
- License
- Use constraints
- Copyright
- Other constraints
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Disclaimer
The information contained in this product is based on knowledge and understanding at time of writing [May 2026].
Users should not rely solely on the information in this product in making decisions but should make their own inquiries and obtain professional advice. Users can check the currency of the information at the NSW Resources website.
The Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (‘the Department’) and the State of New South Wales do not give any warranty or make any representation about the accuracy, currency, reliability, relevance or completeness of any information contained in this product. To the fullest extent permitted by the law, the Department excludes all liability in relation to the information contained in this product, or for any injury, loss or damage to any person relying upon any such information.
Copyright Statement
© State of New South Wales through the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (NSW Resources) 2026.
The State of New South Wales, acting through the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, supports and encourages the reuse of its publicly funded information and endorses the use of the Australian Government’s Open Access and Licensing Framework (AusGOAL).
This product is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC BY 4.0).
Please give attribution in this form:
© State of New South Wales and the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development 2026.
We also request that you observe and retain any copyright or related notices that may accompany this material as part of the attribution.
The Creative Commons licence does not apply to:
• the Government Coat of Arms, New South Wales Government logo, Department logo, or any other government-owned trademarks, logos and brands
• trade marks
• intellectual property (including copyright) owned by third parties including photographs, illustrations, artwork and maps
• personal information
• other materials specifically not provided under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence.
- Spatial representation type
- Vector
- Denominator
- 100000
- Metadata language
- English
- Character set
- UTF8
- Topic category
-
- Geoscientific information
- Environment description
-
Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.4.0.5524
- Description
-
The dataset covers the land areas of New South Wales, Australia (including Lord Howe Island). A 10 km buffer into Queensland and Victoria is also included.
- Extent type code
- No
- Reference system identifier
-
EPSG
/4283
/8.3.4(3.0.1)
- Topology level
- Geometry only
- Geometric object type
- Composite
- Geometric object count
- 485
- Distribution format
-
-
ArcGIS
(10.4
) -
MapInfo
(11.0
) -
QGIS
(3.28
)
-
Geological Survey of NSW
-James Ballard (Senior Geoscientist - Geospatial Group)
(Senior Geoscientist / GIS Analyst - Geospatial Group
)516 High Street
,Maitland
,New South Wales
,2320
,+61 2 4931 6700
https://www.resourcesandgeoscience.nsw.gov.au/
- OnLine resource
-
Project Homepage
(
WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
)The Geological Survey of NSW Project page for the NSW Seamless Geology.
- OnLine resource
-
Download page: NSW Seamless Geology Data Package
(
WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
)This product represents a seamless GIS compilation of the best available vector geology data for New South Wales. The data has been organised into a series of layers, or time slices, representing the major lithotectonic units of NSW. All layers have a consistent data structure and attribute schema from the GSNSW’s Statewide Geology Geodatabase (version 2). Base data (roads, railways, rivers, localities), outcrop location, and soil data are also provided.
- OnLine resource
-
MinView
(
WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
)
- OnLine resource
-
Download page: NSW Seamless Geology Data Package Single Layer
(
WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
)This a single layer version of the Seamless Geology, where the various time slices have been flattened into a single layer, effectively giving the surface geology only. Base data (roads, railways, rivers, localities), outcrop location, and soil data are also provided.
- OnLine resource
-
Seamless Geology changes v 2.6
(
WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
)GS report detailing changes in version 2.6
- Hierarchy level
- Dataset
Absolute external positional accuracy
- Name of measure
-
GSNSW testing and editing
Conformance result
- Explanation
-
Geological data has mainly been sourced from existing 1:100 000 scale and 1:250 000 scale published geological maps. The accuracy of polygon boundaries is dependent on the original scale of mapping, and the date of mapping. More recent (GPS-era) 1:100 000 geology should be accurate to within 100m, whereas older 1:100 000 scale mapping should be accurate to within 500m. Geology compiled at 1:250 000 scale should be accurate to within 1000m. It should be noted that due to the absence of accurate base maps in this part of NSW at the time of compilation of these early 1:250,000 maps, many of the 1:250,000 geological from the 1960's to early 1970's were compiled on inaccurate base maps. As a result, errors of up to 1.2 km in location can occur. Attempts were made to correct this problem on many 1st edition 1:250,000 sheets (see lineage statement). All features were rubbersheeted to a re-georeferenced map (based on SPOT 5 satellite imagery) during December 2014 to March 2015 using thousands of control points. However, some inaccuracy of features may remain in this older 1:250,000 map in Zone 55 East and Zone 54.
- Pass
- Yes
gmd:DQ_NonQuantitativeAttributeCorrectness
- Name of measure
-
GSNSW testing and editing
Conformance result
- Explanation
-
Attribute data is the best available at the time of publication. All geological lines and points have a comprehensive set of attributes detailing the feature's origin, characteristics and accuracy. All geological units (polygons) are fully attributed with geological unit name, hierarchy, age, and lithological composition. Polygon attributes are based a table of NSW stratigraphic units (GSL_stratigraphy) which is administered and updated by the GSNSW.
- Pass
- Yes
Topological consistency
- Name of measure
-
GSNSW testing and editing
Conformance result
- Explanation
-
This dataset was compiled as an ESRI Geodatabase using ESRI's polygon and line topology verification, ensuring all geological unit (polygon) boundaries are overlain by corresponding geological contacts (lines). The data structure conforms to the Geoscience Australia standard for a digital geological map database. Systematic checks have been made of both unit and line topology throughout the entire data set. Topological checks have also been undertaken to ensure consistency between layers (ie. that boundaries present in two or more layers are coincident). NB. A substantial amount of overlay, erase and intersect geoprocessing of the original multi-layered Seamless Geology was undertaken to produce the single layer Seamless Geology dataset. Due to small tolerance differences between different layers in the Seamless Geology dataset, this has, in some places, created small “sliver” polygons between boundaries common to more than one layer of the original multi-layered Seamless Geology. This is a known issue with the current single layer Seamless Geology dataset and while some attempt has been made to resolve these issues, a number of small “sliver” polygons remain. Users are cautioned to be aware of this problem when using this dataset at high zoom levels (ie. under 1:1,000 scale) and to refer to the full Seamless Geology dataset for clarification.
- Pass
- Yes
Completeness omission
- Name of measure
-
GSNSW testing and editing
Conformance result
- Explanation
-
Geological data has mainly been sourced from existing 1:100 000 scale and 1:250 000 scale published geological maps. The accuracy of polygon boundaries is dependent on the original scale of mapping, and the date of mapping. More recent (GPS-era) 1:100 000 geology should be accurate to within 100m, whereas older 1:100 000 scale mapping should be accurate to within 500m. Geology compiled at 1:250 000 scale should be accurate to within 1000m. It should be noted that due to the absence of accurate base maps in this part of NSW at the time of compilation of these early 1:250,000 maps, many of the 1:250,000 geological from the 1960's to early 1970's were compiled on inaccurate base maps. As a result, errors of up to 1.2 km in location can occur. Attempts were made to correct this problem on many 1st edition 1:250,000 sheets (see lineage statement). All features were rubbersheeted to a re-georeferenced map (based on SPOT 5 satellite imagery) during December 2014 to March 2015 using thousands of control points. However, some inaccuracy of features may remain in this older 1:250,000 map in Zone 55 East and Zone 54.
- Pass
- Yes
- Statement
-
Murray Basin
During editing for version 2.1 of the Seamless Geology, the Cenozoic Murray Basin of southwest NSW was divided into its constituent units (formation or group level), with particular emphasis on the Loxton Sands, an economically significant unit containing numerous heavy mineral sand placer deposits and a number of mines producing rutile, zircon, and ilmenite. The updated geology and subsurface distribution of the various units was largely derived from the seminal work of Brown and Stephenson (1991), with additional data added from more recent work (Whitehouse 2009; Miranda et al., 2009; McLaren et al., 2009; McLaren et al., 2011). The linework was then edited to reconcile the data with mapping in the existing NSW Seamless Geology dataset. In addition, all outcrops of the former “Loxton Parilla Sands” and “Parilla Sands” have been changes to “Loxton Sands” following simplification of the unit’s nomenclature be Geoscience Australia. The unit name has since been changed to “Loxton Sand” (2023).
Brown CM and Stephenson AE (1991) Geology of the Murray Basin, southeastern Australia, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Bulletin 235.
McLaren S, Wallace MW, Pillans BJ, Gallagher SJ, Miranda JA and Warne MT (2009) Revised stratigraphy of the Blanchetown Clay, Murray Basin: age constraints on the evolution of paleo Lake Bungunnia, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 56(2):259-270, doi:10.1080/08120090802547074.
McLaren S, Wallace MW, Gallagher SJ, Miranda JA, Holdgate GR, Grow LJ, Snowball I and Sandgren P (2011) Palaeogeographic , climatic and tectonics changes in southeastern Australia: the Late Neogene evolution of the Murray Basin, Quaternary Science Reviews, 30:1086-1111.
Miranda JA, Wallace MW and McLaren S (2009) Tectonism and eustasy across a Late Miocene strandplain: The Loxton-Parilla Sands, Murray Basin, southeastern Australia, Sedimentary Geology, 219, 24-43.
Whitehouse J (2009) Mineral systems of the Murray Basin, New South Wales, Quarterly Notes of the Geological Survey of New South Wales, QN132.
- File identifier
- 33772fd5-3572-44e1-a5f4-c6f645c15377 XML
- Metadata language
- English
- Character set
- UTF8
- Hierarchy level
- Dataset
- Hierarchy level name
-
dataset
- Date stamp
- 2026-08-11T11:12:53
- Metadata standard name
-
ISO 19139 Geographic Information - Metadata - Implementation Specification ISO 19139 Geographic Information - Metadata - Implementation Specification
- Metadata standard version
-
2007
James Ballard
516 High Street
,Maitland
,New South Wales
,2320
,+61 2 4931 6700
https://www.resourcesandgeoscience.nsw.gov.au/
Overviews
Spatial extent
Provided by
NSW Geoscience Metadata